Local transportation

Erbil's transport system relies on taxis, shared minivans, and ride-hailing services, as there is no formal public transit. Major highways connect the city to Iraq and neighboring countries, while Erbil International Airport provides domestic and international flights. Traffic congestion remains a challenge, with ongoing efforts to improve urban mobility.
Road Network
Well-developed highways
Public Transport
Mainly taxis and shared minivans
Ride-Hailing Services
Apps like Careem and Bolt
Erbil International Airport
A major hub for domestic and international flights
Traffic Congestion
Increasing private vehicles cause congestion
Urban Mobility Plans
Ongoing efforts to expand roads

Transportation

Travel by car in the Kurdistan Region is very simple and generally safe. Private cars and drivers are available, but they can be expensive. Taxis are a far more economical option, and they are readily available on most major roads in all the cities.

A ride to or from almost anywhere in the cities normally costs somewhere between 3-7,000 ID, and you can catch a seat in a shared taxi between any of the major cities for 10-30,000 ID depending on the distance—just ask a city taxi driver “garajee + the name of city/town where you want to go”.

There are generally two types of taxis in the cities. Some are painted orange and white, while others are painted a light tan colour. The light tan taxis are driven by government vetted drivers, and they are considered to be safest—these cars are usually newer and cleaner also.

The Kurdistan Region

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